Biologic differences between peripheral and transition zone prostate cancer

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Biologic differences between peripheral and transition zone prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND Prostate cancer arises in the transition zone (TZ) in approximately 20-25% of cases. Modern biopsy and surveillance protocols, and advances in prostate cancer imaging, have renewed interest in TZ prostate cancers. We compared TZ and PZ prostate cancer to determine if cancer location is independently associated with better outcomes. METHODS We evaluated an expanded cohort of 1354 me...

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Molecular differences in transition zone and peripheral zone prostate tumors.

Prostate tumors arise primarily in the peripheral zone (PZ) of the prostate, but 20-30% arise in the transition zone (TZ). Zone of origin may have prognostic value or reflect distinct molecular subtypes; however, it can be difficult to determine in practice. Using whole-genome gene expression, we built a signature of zone using normal tissue from five individuals and found that it successfully ...

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transition zone prostate specific antigen density improves prostate cancer detection in iranian men

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Association between Human Papillomavirus Infection and Risk of Prostate Cancer

  Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted diseases worldwide and is the etiological agent of cervical and other anogenital malignancies. Since HPVs have been shown to possess oncogenic potential, an association between HPV infection and prostatic cancer (PCa) has been suggested. There are conflicting reports on the impact of HPV infection on the deve...

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Transition Zone Prostate Specific Antigen Density Improves Prostate Cancer Detection in Iranian Men

BACKGROUND Prostate specific antigen (PSA) as a tumor marker has extensively changed the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa). With the advent of PSA, the majority of patients are diagnosed with nonpalpable early stage PCa. However, PSA lacks specificity and many patients undergo unnecessary biopsies due to an elevated serum PSA level. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess the sensitivity and s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Prostate

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0270-4137

DOI: 10.1002/pros.22903